MS-DOS Commands

 Introduction to MS-DOS

MS-DOS(Microsoft Disk Operating) is a command-line based operating system developed by Microsoft. It helps the computer manage hardware, files, and programs by typing commands. MS-DOS allows users to create, delete, copy, move, and organize files and folders. It also provides basic control over memory, disk drives, and other system resources. Unlike modern operating systems, MS-DOS does not have a graphical interface and works entirely through a text-based command prompt.

How to open DOS Window or Command Prompt

  • Press Windows key + R, type "cmd", then press enter.
  • or, open the Start Menu / Search bar, type Command Prompt or cmd, and press enter.
  • You can also create a desktop shortcut for cmd.exe for quick access.



various commands in MS-DOS

1. DIR: The DIR commands is used to display the list of files and folders in the current directory or drive. It helps users see what files are present, their sizes, and other details.

                  syntax:  C:\> DIR (Press enter)

                        



2. DIR /W: It displays files and folders in wide format and only file names are shown in multiple columns(no details like size or date).
               Syntax: C:\> DIR /W (Press enter)

3. 



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